Evolving concepts for the Long QT Syndrome

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The Long QT Syndrome

Introduction The Long QT syndrome (LQTS) can be inherited or acquired and is of particular interest and concern at present. Patients with LQTS are predisposed to the ventricular tachyarrhythmia torsade de pointes (TdP) which causes syncope and sudden death. Inherited LQTS is the prototype of the "primary cardiac arrhythmias" or "cardiac ion channelopathies". The study of inherited LQTS has prov...

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Genetic Modifiers for the Long-QT Syndrome

The long-QT syndrome (LQTS), probably the best-known genetic disorder causing life-threatening arrhythmias, has become a useful paradigm to study sudden cardiac death in the young. An intriguing feature of LQTS is its incomplete penetrance and variable expressivity which are commonly observed even among members of the same family, all carriers of the same mutation. There is a consensus that thi...

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[The long QT interval syndrome].

The syndrome of long QT interval frequently follows to syncope or a sudden cardiac death on the basis of originated polymorphic ventricular tachycardia of the "torsade de pointes" type. The prolongation of the QT interval in the hereditary form is based on mutation of the genes responsible for the formation of sodium and potassium channels. The authors analyze the occurrence, clinical findings,...

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Long QT Syndrome

Background. Erythromycin is known to prolong ventricular repolarization and has been associated with the occurrence of torsades de pointes. In this study, we have investigated potential mechanisms in vivo and in vitro for induction of an acquired long QT syndrome by erythromycin. Methods and Results. Ventricular electrograms and endocardial monophasic action potentials were recorded in anesthet...

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Long Qt Syndrome

Department of Biology, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei; Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taipei; Department of Internal Medicine, Wei Gong Memorial Hospital, Tou Fen, Miaoli; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Veterans General Hospital-Taipei; and Department of Medical Research and Education, Veterans General Hospita...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Heart Journal

سال: 2017

ISSN: 0195-668X,1522-9645

DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw665